REPTILES AND SMALL MAMMALS: THE ANNUAL WELLNESS EXAM

 Many reptile and small mammal owners are surprised to learn that all pets need at least an annual physical exam. A number of veterinarians actually recommend exams at least twice a year. There are 2 reasons for this: first, since most pets including reptiles/small mammals don't live as long as people, getting an exam only once a year is like you going to your doctor every 5-10 years. This is too long to wait to find out if something is wrong with your pet. Second, early detection and treatment of disease is very important in giving your pet the best prognosis for recovery from a disease, and is less expensive than treating a serious problem. Regular veterinary care is necessary in order to ensure your pet lives a long, healthy life.  The visit should also include a thorough discussion of proper feeding, housing, care, and grooming of your pet.

Parts of the Wellness Exam

While each doctor has his own protocol on what is done during the annual or twice yearly wellness exam, the following tests may be recommended to keep your pet healthy. Depending upon the species of reptileor small mammal involved, the testing performed, and the temperament of your pet, some veterinarians recommend performing some or all of these tests under short-acting gas anesthesia, using an anesthetic like isoflurane or sevoflurane (although this is usually not required.) Most reptiles and small mammals can be safely anesthetized for the short period of time needed to perform the diagnostic testing. If your pet is easily stressed, it may be easier and safer to perform any procedures under anesthesia, as they are not stressed out when anesthetized and stress is a major factor in reptiles and small mammals dying when handled.

Physical Examination

- Every visit starts with a thorough physical examination. During the physical, we will record your pet's weight, general appearance, and mobility. The veterinarian will palpate (feel) various parts of the pet's body. Any abnormalities that are noted or changes that have occurred since the previous visit may indicate the need for specialized testing.

Blood Testing

- Just as your regular visit includes blood testing, so does a wellness exam for pets. Blood testing can include a complete blood count (examining the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) and serum biochemical profile (which looks at various organ enzymes.)

Fecal Analysis

- Microscopic examination of the feces allows detection of parasites (ex: coccidia and hookworms.)

Microbiological Testing

- Occasionally additional tests such as a culture and sensitivity or a skin scraping may be needed to determine the cause of various problems.

 Radiological Testing

- Using X-rays the doctor can examine your pet's body for abnormalities in the size, shape, and position of body organs; screen for masses such as tumors or granulomas; look for abnormal fluid accumulation; and check the bones and joints.